Ramaphosa is a very private person and not much is known about his personal life. Left Botswana in 1974. He formed part of a unit tasked with recruiting comrades for military training. Under the 1983 Constitution the State President was head of both state and government. Up until 1994 it was ruled by a white minority government, which … * Expelled from school as a result of student strikes (1959) and forced to continue studies at home. He has been called a skillful negotiator and strategist who acted as the ANC’s Chief Negotiator during South Africa’s transition to democracy. Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki, Former President of South Africa, Date of Birth: 18 June 1942 As a result, Inkatha abstained from registering its party for the 1994 election (a necessity in order to receive votes), in opposition. Awards/Decorations/Presentations/Bursaries. * Honorary Doctorate from Rand Afrikaans University (17 September 1999). During this period he was involved in underground work with former President Thabo Mbeki and others, giving leadership to ANC structures operating inside South Africa. Committee of African Heads of State and Government on Climate Change (CAHOSCC) The Committee was established by the AU Assembly in July 2009 at its 13th ordinary session. 2. * Joined African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) while a student at the Lovedale Institute (1956). After his release in 1987, he was tasked with strengthening the union movement. Kgalema Motlanthe was born on 19 July 1949 in Alexandra township, Johannesburg, to a working class family. 2018-02-13 17:25 GMT+8. * Sent to Nigeria (December 1976) as a representative of the ANC. * Sat for matriculation examinations at St John’s High School, Umtata (1959). * Left Nigeria and returned to Lusaka (February 1978). 18 July 1918 . Nelson Mandela. The nature of the State : South Africa is a federal republic with a parliamentary republic. Mbete, Baleka, Ms Former Government Leaders: View Current Leaders He owns a luxury mansion at the foot of Lion’s Head in Cape Town. Without these, South Africa would have been in a far worse state. It is situated in the Union Buildings in Pretoria, and has a subsidiary office in Tuynhuys, Cape Town. Anti-Apartheid Activist, President of ANC and. There are four living former South African Presidents and one living former Queen of South Africa: The most recent death of a South African president was Nelson Mandela in 2013. He became President following the resignation of Jacob Zuma. In December 2007 he was elected ANC Deputy President at its 52nd National Conference in Polokwane. He left South Africa in December 1975 and for the next 12 years was based in Southern Africa, first in Swaziland and then Mozambique. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. This deal helped to avert massive retrenchments in the sector. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government. In 1977 he was found guilty of three charges under Terrorism Act and sentenced to an effective 10 years imprisonment on Robben Island. Following the unbanning of the ANC in February 1990, he was one of the first ANC leaders to return to South Africa to begin the process of negotiations with the then apartheid regime. PlanetRulers - Current Heads of State & Dictators. Find out more about the greatest South African Political Leaders, including Nelson Mandela, Cecil Rhodes, Jacob Zuma, Tokyo Sexwale and Thabo Mbeki. Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma was born in 1942 in Inkandla, KwaZulu Natal to Gcinamazwi and Nokubhekisisa Zuma. Ramaphosa was Nelson Mandela’s choice for future president. He became an active member of the ANC’s armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, in 1962, following the banning of the ANC in 1960. * Member of the Steering Committee of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). He was also involved in establishing the Mineworkers Development Agency, which focused on the developmental needs of ex-mineworkers, their dependants and communities. Most of his childhood was spent in Alexandra and much of his adult life was spent in Meadowlands, Soweto. The aboriginalKhoisan people have lived inthe region for millennia. Real political power lay in the hands of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. The basic ideas of this system such as a three branch government and strong Parliament remain in force today. * Master of Economics degree, University of Sussex (1966). Zuma has received several awards, including the Nelson Mandela Award for Outstanding Leadership in Washington DC, US (1998), and honorary doctorates from University of Fort Hare, University of Zululand, Medical University of Southern Africa, and University of the North (2001). He is currently married to Tshepo Motsepe, a medical doctor and the sister of South African mining billionaire Patrice Motsepe. * Involved in underground activities in the Pretoria-Witwatersrand area after the African National Congress (ANC) was banned in 1960. * Attended primary school at Idutywa and Butterworth and high school at Lovedale, Alice. After his release, Zuma helped mobilise internal resistance and was instrumental in the re-establishment of ANC underground structures in the then Natal between 1974 and 1975. * Sent to Botswana (1973). Although the Portuguese basked inthe nautical achievement ofsuccessfully navigating thecape, they showed … He participated in the Groote Schuur and Pretoria deliberations, which resulted in the agreements which became known as the Groote Schuur and Pretoria Minutes (1990). 18 March 1936. Politics. Under this constitution, South Africa is a parliamentary republic although, unlike most such republics, the President is both head of state and head of government. This is a list of the heads of state of South Africa from the foundation of the Union of South Africa in 1910 to the present day. Cyril Ramaphosa. Went to the then Southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, the then Tanganyika, now Tanzania and the United Kingdom (UK) to study. During his tenure, NUM established the JB Marks Education Trust, which provided bursaries to mineworkers and their dependants, and a resident trade union school called the Elijah Barayi Memorial Training Centre, located in Yeoville, Johannesburg. Fourth President of South Africa. * Sent to Swaziland as acting representative of the ANC. * Newsmaker of the Year from Pretoria Press Club (22 August 2000). * Part of the delegation which engaged the National Party Government in talks about talks. The honorable President of the South Africa is the head of the government as well as head of the state and works under the respectable constitution of the South Africa. Ramaphosa is known to be one of the richest people in South Africa, with an estimated net worth of more than $450,000,000 and has appeared in financial magazines such as Forbes Africa and Bloomberg. In December 1994, he was elected ANC National Chairperson. * Completed British A level examinations (1960 and 1961). While in NUM he served on the Miners’ International Federation, and was involved in exchange programmes with the United Mineworkers of Australia. * Re-elected to the NEC (1985). Some have claimed that South Africa’s woes began with president Zuma but this is not true. The election to this post meant succeeding the late former President and Chairperson of the ANC, Oliver R Tambo, with whom he had a close working relationship. South Africa's watchdog has accused President Cyril Ramaphosa of misleading parliament and potential money laundering over a campaign donation. He was instrumental in organising the Groote-Schuur Minute between the De Klerk government and the ANC that reached important decisions about the return of exiles and the release of political prisoners. The President is indirectly elected by the Parliament (lower house) to serve a five-year term. During the Abdication Crisis the South African parliament passed its own act, "His Majesty King Edward the Eighth's Abdication Act, 1937", to ratify the abdication of Edward VIII. He later admitted and regretted his involvement in the act and said that it could have been avoided if contingency plans had been made prior to the labour strike. Despite his credentials as an important proponent of his country’s peaceful transition to democracy, he has also been criticised for the conduct of his business interests although he has never been indicted for illegal activity in any of these controversies. Ramaphosa is also the founder of the Cyril Ramaphosa Foundation. Not that it is in great shape now. * Executive Deputy President in the South African Government (1994 – 13 June 1999). He was inaugurated at the Union Buildings in Pretoria on 9 May 2009. He was elected President of the Republic of South Africa on 6 May 2009. Mr Ramaphosa has previously denied any wrongdoing. This government framework means that the general population elects individuals to represent their interests. The Presidency comprises five political principals: The President, who is the Head of State … Parliament sits in Cape Town, even though the seat of … Controversial business dealings include his joint venture with Glencore and allegations of benefitting illegally from coal deals with Eskom which he has staunchly denied, during which Glencore was in the public spotlight for its tendentious business activities involving Tony Blair in the Middle East; his son, Andile Ramaphosa, has also been found to have accepted payments totalling R2 million from Bosasa, the security company implicated in corruption and state capture by the Zondo commission; and his employment on the board of directors of Lonmin while taking an active stance when the Marikana Massacre took place on Lonmin’s Marikana premises. From 1961 to 1994, the head of state was called the State President. His strategic thinking and conflict resolution skills played a pivotal role in ending conflict in KwaZulu Natal and the then PWV region, where state-sponsored violence was tearing communities apart. This is a list of the heads of state of South Africa from the foundation of the Union of South Africa in 1910 to the present day.. From 1910 to 1961 the head of state under the South Africa Act 1909 was the Monarch, who was the same person as the Monarch of the United Kingdom and of the other Dominions/Commonwealth realms.The Monarch was represented in South Africa by a Governor-General. This country is led by the President, who is both the Head of State and the Head of Government. 17 November 1952. As a strong democracy and … In the event of a vacancy the President of the Senate served as Acting State President. Ramaphosa was previously married to Hope Ramaphosa (1978 – 1989) with whom he has a son, and later married and divorced, the now late businesswoman Nomazizi Mtshotshisa (1991 – 1993). In the event of a vacancy the Deputy President serves as Acting President. Political system of south africa 1. In 1984, under the Tricameral Constitution, the State President gained executive powers, becoming head of both state and government. Ramaphosa built up the biggest and most powerful trade union in the country – the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). President of South Africa. He has 20 children. Get the latest South African politics news including stories, analysis and opinion on local government, Parliament and party politics. Executive Branch: chief of state: President Matamela Cyril RAMAPHOSA (since 15 February 2018); Deputy President David MABUZA (26 February 2018); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government; Jacob ZUMA resigned the … He joined the provincial government as MEC of Economic Affairs and Tourism. He served as Deputy President of South Africa from 1999 until June 2005. Served as Director of Information and as Secretary for Presidential Affairs. He became a member of the ANC National Executive Committee (NEC) in 1977. * Led a delegation of the ANC to Dakar, Senegal, where talks were held with a delegation from the Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa (IDASA) (1987). Ramaphosa was elected president by the National Assembly to his first full term on May 22 following the ANC’s victory in the 2019 South African general election. * Member of the delegation that met the South African business community led by the Chairman of Anglo American, Gavin Relly, at Mfuwe, Zambia (1985). Home China World Politics Business Opinions Tech & Sci Culture Sports Travel Nature Picture Video Live Specials Europe North America Aferica Home China World Politics Business Opinions Tech & Sci Culture Sports Travel Nature Picture Video Live Specials Transcript. Zuma was elected ANC Deputy President in December 1997. He kick-started the process of promoting positive values through the launch of the Moral Regeneration Movement. * Undertook first year economics degree as an external student with the University of London (1961 – 1962). He was among the first ANC leaders to have contact with exiled and visiting members of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM). * Became a member of the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the ANC (1975). As a result of his contact and discussions with the BCM, some of the leading members of this organisation found their way into the ranks of the ANC. He dabbled in ballroom dancing on Robben Island. The government of South Africa operates under a parliamentary system as a representative democratic republic. The President of the Republic of South Africa is the head of state, head of government and the commander-in-chief of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) under the Constitution of South Africa. South Africa is unashamedly displaying a glaring deterioration of its political and economic stature of which many an African state, in particular, was unapologetically envious. Among other things, his responsibilities included the development of party-to-party relations in the region, across the countries of the South, and around the world. Under the 1961 Constitution, the first constitution of the Republic of South Africa, the State President replaced the Monarch as ceremonial head of state. * The focus of his activities during this time was to consolidate the underground structures of the ANC and to mobilise the people inside South Africa. * Elected Chairperson of the ANC (1993). This has proven to be one of the best examples of effective economic empowerment in the country. South African President Jacob Zuma's State of the Nation Address Feb. 11, 2010 and the South African State of the Nation addresses for 2003-2008 (President Thabo Mbeki). South Africa became a republic under the Constitution of 1961 and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial State President. In 1998 he established the Jacob Zuma RDP Educational Trust Fund. * Chairperson of the African Union (July 2002 – July 2003). The President is elected by the National Assembly and serves a term that expires at the next general election; a President may serve a maximum of two terms. * Served as Assistant Secretary to the Revolutionary Council of the ANC in Lusaka (1971). During his tenure he distinguished himself in his role as mediator and facilitator of peace on the continent, especially in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Yesterday at 21:00 PM, via Mail & Guardian. The President of the Republic of South Africa is the head of state and head of government under the Constitution of South Africa. * Continued with political activities as a university student in the UK, mobilising the international student community against apartheid. The Monarch was represented in South Africa by a Governor-General. He is also the former Chairman of the National Planning Commission, which is responsible for strategic planning for the future of the country, with the goal of rallying South Africa “around a common set of objectives and priorities to drive development over the longer term”. Under the Interim Constitution and the current Constitution the President of South Africa is head of both state and government. From 1961 to 1994, the head of state was called the State President. He was elected unopposed as the Secretary General of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1997 and was re-elected in 2002. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa. Yesterday at 21:59 PM, via SABC News . South Africa Politics: Report: ANC decides to remove Zuma as head of state . The succession to the throne of South Africa was the same as the succession to the British throne. 12 April 1942. The country has an unusual geographical location of the main institutions. Few state-owned enterprises ( SOE s) or public departments escaped capture. Power shift at Luthuli House. F. W. de Klerk. After the 1994 elections, Zuma requested to be deployed to KwaZulu Natal to work to cement peace between the ANC and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). Chief of State: President Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa Head of Government: President Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa Overview Government Name: Republic of South Africa Constitution: Adopted: 1996; Establishes the legal foundation for the existence of the republic, sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of the government. He was elected President of the African National Congress (ANC) at the ANC National Conference in December 2017. While on his way out of the country in 1963, he was arrested with a group of 52 recruits near Zeerust, and sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment, which he served on Robben Island. * Political Secretary in the Office of the President of the ANC (1978). He was instrumental in negotiating a deal for mineworkers under which their wage increases would be pegged to productivity at a time when the gold price was low, and the industry was closing marginal mines. The President is both the chief of state and the head of the Government. He played a crucial role, with Roelf Meyer of the National Party, during the negotiations to bring about a peaceful end to apartheid and steer the country towards its first fully democratic elections in April 1994. *Marital Status: Married. As the executive manager of government, The Presidency is at the apex of South Africa’s government system. An exception was made in the ANC Constitution to allow him to serve as both provincial chairperson and National Chairperson. He is a polyglot, and is known for including a variety of South African languages when delivering most of his speeches. Their unit was also involved in smuggling MK cadres in and out of the country via Swaziland. Beneficiaries are primarily from impoverished backgrounds in rural areas. The President is appointed and elected by the members of the National Assembly and is normally the leader of the biggest party that has been the African National Congress since 1994, after the first non racial elections. Ramaphosa has five known children. * President of the Republic of South Africa since 14 June 1999. The fund has educated more than 20,000 children at primary school level to university. He played an instrumental role in normalising relations within the multiparty government of the ANC and IFP. * Honorary Doctorate of Laws from the Glasgow Caledonian University (19 May 2000). * Worked for the ANC office in London (1967 – 1970). * Elected Secretary of the African Students’ Association (December 1961). Ramaphosa is well known as a businessman, and his estimated net worth is over R6.4 billion ($550 million) as of 2018, with 31 properties and previously-held notable ownership in companies such as McDonald’s South Africa, chair of the board for MTN and member of the board for Lonmin. Rwanda Sierra Leone South Africa Tunisia. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931 and the Status of the Union Act, 1934, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of South Africa without the involvement of the British government. Former Speaker: National Assembly. * President of the African National Congress (ANC) since 1997. The President is the also commander-in-chief of the armed forces, declares war or peace and appoints the Cabinet. White House State Dinner Speeches Oct. 4, 1994 - President Mandela and President Bill Clinton. Forced by circumstance to educate himself – his father had died and his mother could not afford to pay for formal schooling – he established an informal school in his village. * Left South Africa together with other students on instructions of the ANC (1962). Jacob Zuma. Ceremonial State President of South Africa (1961–1984), Executive State President of South Africa (1984–1994), Department of International Relations and Cooperation, His Majesty King Edward the Eighth's Abdication Act, 1937, "Emotional farewell as Mbeki holds last cabinet meeting", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_South_Africa&oldid=1002018446, Lists of political office-holders in South Africa, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use South African English from August 2015, All Wikipedia articles written in South African English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 12:35. In the 1970s, while working for the Johannesburg City Council, he was recruited into Umkhonto we Sizwe. He was involved in the establishment of the Mineworkers Investment Company (MIC), which was wholly owned by the Mineworkers Investment Trust, with seed capital of R3 million. Inkatha was also initially opposed to parts of the proposed South African constitution regarding the internal politics of KwaZulu, and, in particular, they campaigned for an autonomous and sovereign Zulu king, (King Goodwill Zwelethini kaBhekuzulu), as head of state. Motlanthe worked for the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) in charge of education. White House State Dinner Oct. 4, 1994 for President Mandela's State Visit (arrival, remarks). Influenced by a trade unionist family member, he became involved in politics at an early age, joining the ANC in 1958. Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa (born 17 November 1952) is a South African politician and the fifth and current President of South Africa. Zuma was elected ANC President in December 2007, becoming the ANC’s candidate for South African president in the 2009 elections. On 14 April 1976 they were arrested for furthering the aims of the ANC and were kept in detention for 11 months at John Vorster Square in central Johannesburg. He loves sports especially soccer and rugby and was a keen soccer player in his youth. Previously an anti-apartheid activist, trade union leader and businessman, Ramaphosa served as the Deputy President of South Africa from 2014 to 2018. He became widely known is this critical position at a time when the ANC had the difficult task of protecting the organisation from infiltration and to ensure its survival. In 1995, the U.S.-South African Binational Commission was launched to support the rebuilding of South Africa, and U.S. President Bill Clinton visited South Africa in 1998. * Rand volatile as political drama unfolds (Adds local news service quotes, background) UPDATE 7-South Africa's ANC decides to remove Zuma as head of state -source | Reuters Discover Thomson Reuters Mmusi Maimane leads South Africa’s official opposition party, the Democratic Alliance (DA), with the hope of loosening the African National Congress’ (ANC) tight political grip. * Director of the Department of Information and Publicity (1984 – 1989). Political leaders : President: Cyril RAMAPHOSA (since February 2018) – ANC ; the president is both chief of state and head of governmentExecutive Deputy President: David MABUZA (since February 2018) - ANC Elections : Presidential: May 2024 Legislative (National Council of Provinces and National Assembly) : 2024 To … As Leader of Government Business, he worked to ensure good working relations between government and political parties in Parliament, and between Parliament and the Executive. South Africans know and love him for his prowess on the dance floor and his impeccable vocal chords. The British monarch was the ceremonial head of state of South Africa and was represented by a Governor-General. South Africa has one of the continent's biggest and most developed economies. President Zuma has three wives, Ms Sizakele Khumalo (MaKhumalo), Ms Nompumelelo Ntuli (MaNtuli) and Ms Tobeka Madiba (KaMadiba). * Participated in all subsequent negotiations leading to the adoption of the interim Constitution for the new South Africa. In July 2008 he was appointed Minister in The Presidency of the Republic of South Africa, and on 25 September 2008 was sworn in as South Africa’s third democratically elected President. As MEC Zuma worked hard to develop the tourism industry in the province and was highly regarded by the sector. South African history has beendominated by the interactionand conflict of several diverseethnic groups. He also dealt with the thousands of young exiles that poured out of South Africa in the wake of the Soweto uprising in June 1976. The State President was elected by an electoral college chosen by Parliament and served until the next general election, but was eligible for re-election. Presidents of South Africa – Past and Present South African Heads State Pieter Botha Previous offices: State President of South Africa (1984–1989), Prime Minister of South Africa … The United States and South Africa share strong educational and people-to-people ties, significant economic and political interests, as well as common development objectives throughout Africa. In 1991, at the first ANC conference held in South Africa since 1959, he was elected Deputy Secretary General. In the event of a vacancy the Cabinet would nominate a member to serve as Acting State President. ABOUT US. On 15 August 2012 he called for action against the Marikana miners’ strike, which he called “dastardly criminal” conduct that needed “concomitant action” to be taken. In 1992 he was elected NUM General Secretary. He/She is usually the leader of the largest party. * Member of the ANC’s Political and Military Council. * Involved in mobilising the students and youth in support of the ANC call for a stay away in protest against the creation of a Republic (1961). Politics 12.2 .2020 02:16 pm ... claiming that he was the “incapable head of an incapable state” ahead of the state of the nation address (Sona) set for Thursday 13 February at 7pm.
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