(Skokie: ACTA Sports, 2006), 1516[/fn] Here is a list of the winners. For seasons before 2003, however, data on where balls landed does not exist, and the information is roughly estimated, resulting in a fraction of each hit being assigned to each position player. Total Zone Total Fielding Runs. A pitching staff with a high ratio of groundballs to fly balls is likely to increase the number of chances for infielders and to decrease the number of chances for outfielders. These are appropriately named Good Fielding Plays. Franklin had a UZR value of 29, indicating that, in theory, he saved 29 runs. The defensive statistics, he said, I still really dont understand how some of those statistics are evaluated, I really dont. [fn]Albert Chen, Feel the Glove, Sports Illustrated, 1 March 2010[/fn]. The Phillies have won the National League pennant the past two years and, despite having great defensive statistics on a team and individual level, apparently have not crunched those numbers much. [fn]William F. Kirk, Strolls Through Sportsville, New York Evening Journal. These metrics give results that conform well to our impression. The Fielding percentage formula is straightforward: To calculate the fielding percentage for a player, we need to divide the sum of successful putouts and assists by the number of total attempts, i.e. Lichtmans creation, Ultimate Zone Rating (UZR), was introduced in 2003 in a series of primers on the Baseball Think Factory website. Infielders are scored for their ability to turn double plays, and catchers for their success at controlling the running game and prevent passed balls and wild pitches. In The Fielding Bible, Volume II, Bill James assumes that 72 percent of Runs Saved are by pitchers and 28 percent by fielders (other than pitchers). Castellanos hit just .263/.305/.389 for a 94 wRC+ (matching his career-worst mark . [/fn], Even the statisticians and analysts who develop and work with the advanced defensive metrics are constantly referring back to the empirical evidence, what they see a fielder do, as well as to his reputation (how many Gold Gloves has he won? Alyssa . The first proposals to reassess fielding statistics involved adjustments to the defensive statistical categories that have existed since 1876. You may also select a position to zoom in. [/fn], When the fielder loves his record He thus had 28.02 expected errors. All voting is based on a combination of defensive statistics and visual observation. As with Plus/Minus, the player evaluated by Total Zone is compared to the average player at his position in his league. . For an example, consider John Dewans discussion of Chase Utley in The Fielding Bible, Volume II. . xBA measures the likelihood that a batted ball will play. MLB Player Fielding Stats - As 1B - 2022 Statistics: Batting | Pitching | Fielding Season: League: Position: Qualified | Non-Qualified CLEAR Glossary GP: Games Played GS: Games Started. Its almost impossible, writes Alan Schwarz in The Numbers Game, for the modern baseball fan, conditioned to focus on the battle between pitcher and batter, to appreciate how important fielding was in the early game. What is considered a good fielding percentage often varies based on the position, but a good fielding percentage in high school baseball is about .940 and above. Register now to join us on March 10-12, 2023, in Phoenix, AZ. average fielding percentage by position. For second basemen, shortstops, and pitchers, their positional value is multiplied by their Plus/Minus, and the result is their Plus/Minus Runs Saved. For outfielders and corner infielders, their Plus/Minus Runs Saved number is calculated by taking their positional value and multiplying that by their Enhanced Plus/Minus. For example, each hard fliner hit 350 feet at vector 180 (the vector representing straightaway center field) is compared only to other hard fliners hit 350 feet at vector 180. In a ball game as in life, . Phoenix, AZ 85004 (Some of those balls would have turned into doubles. The first item, at least, in Schwarzs list of questions is addressed with the help of Baseball Info Solutions and the availability of new kinds of data, which are used for Revised Zone Rating, Plus/Minus, Ultimate Zone Rating, and Probabilistic Model of Range (all described later). Defensive Runs Saved, UZR, and Total Zone have begun to be updated regularly during the season. The Longhorns also averaged a program record 6,918 fans in attendance at home last season, the fifth-highest average attendance in the country. Another limitation of zone-based defensive metrics is that they cant be used for seasons before 1989. The Red Sox are another club not shy about admitting their attention to statistical analysis. For example. Most Catches; Most Run Outs . [fn]Fielding Bible, www.fieldingbible.com. After adjusting for home ballparks, Dewan applies a credibility factor, which, in essence, regresses the total to account for the volume of noise remaining in the data. [fn]Ibid., 7582. [/fn] Its true that a given Gold Glove winner is likely to have already been more high-profile than the average playerto play for a winning team, to have been selected to the All-Star Game, to have won the Gold Glove previouslyand this raises the question whether voting is biased against the player who arguably was the better fielder but lacks marquee status. Outfielder steals a home run from a batter. the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. And the cunning pick their running Impossible (0%) Remote (1-10%). Between this rock and a hard place there is, however, a defensive metric that can be used to compared the defensive performance of players across the centuries. The major league record for errors by a pitcher in a career is held by Hippo Vaughn, with 64 errors.That also is the National League record. [/fn] But is that still true? 2023 MLB Complete Stats - Fielding - CBSSports.com MLB Fielding Complete Stats Player Leaders Team Leaders Player Stats Team Stats Fantasy Stats Live Leaders MLB Fielding Regular Sorry, no. [/fn] It was by far the leagues best for center fielders and probably cant be sustained on an annual basis. . Softball at Rhode Island March 5, 2023 11:30 a.m. softball. If you put up tremendous offensive numbers year after year, the game will cut you a little slack when it comes to the glove.[fn]Doug Glanville, The Game from Where I Stand: A Ballplayers Inside View (New York: Times Books, 2010), 24. How high/low, in degrees, a ball was hit by a batter. The metrics have come a long way in the last few years, and clubs go to great lengths to quantify defense, but they simply dont have the same confidence level as they do in quantifying offense.[fn]Albert Chen, Feel the Glove, Sports Illustrated, 1 March 2010. And in terror of an error 3 words related to fielding average: baseball, baseball game, average. Fractional hits, plays made, and errors are added together to get a Total Zone rating. of his glove and to the base on a stolen base or pickoff For his caution is extreme. About that you can be the judge. Outfielder Fielding Average Records by Baseball Almanac Outfielder Fielding Average Records Baseball Almanac invites you to examine fielding average records for outfielders. For example, in 2009, Franklin Gutierrez generated about four more runs (wRAA from Fangraphs.com) than did the average hitter. TEAM STATISTICS Batting Average . How do we know the numbers are more reliable? Range Factor (RF) and Relative Range Factor (RRF). James adjusted for these wrinkles in Relative Range Factor (RRF), which he introduced in a chapter in The Fielding Bible, twenty years after his original article on plain Range Factor. )[fn]Peter Abraham, Calling Jamess Number: Stat Guru Senses New Defensive Focus, Boston Globe, 15 January 2010.[/fn]. At the high end are the infielders and the pitcher. I know whats a normal gap between two seasons [offensively] and what isnt. His zone rating is simply plays divided by opportunities; in this way, zone-rating numbers are numerically similar to fielding percentage. Referring to the quantification of defense, he comments that we havent been doing it all our lives. [/fn] The Plus/Minus numbers for the infielders at the corners are adjusted to create an Enhanced Plus/Minus, which reflects the value of bases saved on balls hit down the line. Jack Zduriencik, the Mariners general manager, is one of them. have developed a kind of attention deficit disorder when it comes to defense. And some players with a reputation for bad defense have some of the worst Total Zone ratings at their defensive positions: 1B Mo Vaughn, 2B Juan Samuel, SS Derek Jeter, 3B Dean Palmer, LF Pat Burrell and Adam Dunn, and RF Danny Tartabull. John McGraw divided it up this waybatting is half of baseball, pitching is one-third, and fielding is one-sixth. WEAK%: % of batted balls weakly hit (fly balls and ground balls) HHB%: % of batted balls that are line drives or hard ground balls. Second, Baseball Info Solutions, in using RZR, tallies separately the number of plays made outside a players zone. Then he subdivided defense into each of the nine positions. A batted ball with the perfect combination of exit Tracking by Eyeballing. Check out the Spring 2023 GIAA AAAA Boys Baseball Fielding Percentage stat leaders, including stats for Put Outs, Assists, Errors, Total Chances, and Games Played But after a year, most positions get regressed somewhere around 50 percent, so we treat a +10 for a season worth of data as a +5, for example. They would have to be estimated for games before 1952.). At the low end are the three outfielders, whose numbers are .56 to .58. School: North Fort Myers Year: Senior About: The Wofford College signee is one of the top third basemen in the area with a .969 fielding percentage. So if only two out of 25 fielders caught hard fliners hit 350 feet at vector 180, those two would be rewarded significantly; the players who missed the play would be penalized, but not much. A consequence of an efficient offense is better field position and fewer drives for your defense. [fn]John Dewan, The Fielding Bible (Skokie: ACTA Sports, 2006), 149. Fans who have seen players in person vote on those players abilities. He cant get more than one Touch per play. This provides insight into to how much a teams defense is helping its pitching staff turn batted balls into outs. He gave more weight to offense and fielding than McGraw did and less to pitching. [/fn] Theyre the mirror image of Runs Created, the metric Bill James developed to estimate how many runs that are scored a hitter can be credited for. In practice the pitcher who leads in fielding percentage is the pitcher who handles the most total chances without an error (percentage: 1.000) In order to qualify for major league career records for fielding average, a player must appear in 1000 games at the position; pitchers must have at least 1500 innings. Unable to figure out how to measure fielding, they set their metric for it at 0that is, they threw up their hands and just assumed that its overall effect on the games outcome was neither positive nor negative. I dont know the same [defensively]. Even so, he thinks that defense can be evaluated with the same degree of precision and the same degree of agreement among different methods as [can] offense.[fn]Peter Abraham, Calling Jamess Number: Stat Guru Senses New Defensive Focus, Boston Globe, 15 January 2010.[/fn]. [fn]Sean Smith, Measuring Defense for Players Back to 1956, 25 March 2008, HardballTimes.com. In the original Zone Rating from STATS, players get extra credit for fielding a ball out of their zone. [fn]Don Zminda, Tony Nistler, and STATS, Inc, STATS 2001 Baseball Scoreboard., 10 th ed. The biggest problem with both the box-score category of metrics and the zone/tracking category of metrics is that theyre not useful for comparing contemporary and more-recent players to players before 1989. [fn]Dewan, Fielding Bible, 217. David Pinto of Baseballmusings.com further expanded on Lichtmans UZR with the BIS data and developed the Probabilistic Model of Range (PMR). (See Fielding Bible Awards: An Alternative to the Gold Glove on page 96. Double plays by individual fielders were added as an official stat in 1922. In RZR for outfielders, different zones are used depending on batted-ball type. by | Jun 30, 2022 | robert a altman cause of death | what vpn does rush limbaugh endorse | Jun 30, 2022 | robert a altman cause of death | what vpn does rush limbaugh endorse time of a pitcher's first movement or pitch release. Infielders are rated on their ability to handle balls hit straight at them and, to determine if theyre weaker or stronger on one side, theyre rated on their ability to handle balls hit to their right and then to their left. [/fn], Of all the advanced defensive metrics, only Total Zone has been consistently recorded for minor leaguers, since 2005. Fielding Runs and Fielding Wins. A much more talented player could have a lower fielding % because he has much greater range and actually can get to balls an average HS player can not make a play on. But the brother of Giants infielder Wilmer Flores (they have different middle names) established his name among baseball's top prospects with a breakout season between High-A and Double-A with a 2.79 ERA, 1.01 WHIP and 130 . When viewed simultaneously, Plays Out of Zone (OOZ) and percentage of plays in zone (RZR) prove to be a significant measure of a players fielding performance, as they indicate whether a player is a standout fielder at routine plays, difficult plays, both, or neither. Pitchers, catchers, and first basemen are unlikely to exceed 1-2% either way, infielders typically range between plus or minus 3-4%, and outfielders can be plus or minus 5% or more, given their unique opportunity to combine fielding acumen with running speedtwo distinct skills that can be additive in their benefits. The fielding percentage for National League shortstops in 1974 was .961, and Russell had 724 fielding chances. A Bolt is any run where the Sprint Speed (defined as FLB%: % of batted balls hit in the air. This displays a one-pixel-by-one-pixel hit location where a ball lands or is fielded. Rankings of Negro League players should consider that Negro League data is not complete. PMR adjusts for the direction of the hit, the type of hit, the speed of the batted ball, pitcher handedness, batter handedness, and park factors. How many does a catcher have? The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. William F. Kirk. At this point, its hard to say. He had 648 chances (231 putouts, 414 assists, 99 double plays) and only committed 3 errors which equals a .995 fielding percentage. [fn]Doug, Miller, Four New Defensive Stats Explained, 11 January 2010, MLB.mlb.com.[/fn]. MLB Team Fielding Stats 2022 [/fn] Soon thereafter, Dewan left STATS and eventually developed Revised Zone Rating, Plus/Minus, and Defensive Runs Saved. Mar 10 4:00 p.m. vs Stetson. Even though our calculator can do the work for you, it doesn't hurt to learn how to do the math yourself. In baseball statistics, fielding percentage, also known as fielding average, is a measure that reflects the percentage of times a defensive player properly handles a batted or thrown ball. Moreover, he explained, it was liable to be skewed by the following: The number of a players defensive innings is not necessarily the number of games he played in multiplied by the number (in most cases, nine) of innings in that game. . Sabermetric scrutiny in general has been so abundant, however, that, whether or not fielding has been scrutinized less than pitching, its still been scrutinized a lotmore than a lot of people who take a professional interest in the subject can easily keep up with. But this begs the question: What exactly is a hard play, what is an easy play, and what are the various shades of difficulty between the two ends of the spectrum? Therefore, a pitcher with a 95 ERA- has a park-adjusted ERA 5 percentage points better than their league's ERA. "I'm ready for it," he said at. Stolen bases against individual pitchers and catchers began to be recorded more reliably, and catchers began to be credited for caught stealing. Otherwise the system of measuring defense remained fairly static until Bill James began to publish his groundbreaking work in the late 1970s. Doubtful chances miss his glances But are we going to be as much better defensively as we want to believe we are, and is that going to have as much impact on [the pitching staff] as we hope it does?(For more on how good defense helps pitching, see The Hidden Value of Glovework by Vince Gennaro at page 98. finishing the season with an .899 fielding percentage, one of the lowest at any position for a full-time player in the modern era. Sean Forman at Baseball-Reference.com has begun to update Total Zone for major leaguers daily during the season. For a pitcher it is the average of his softest 50% of batted balls allowed. [/fn] Still, DER is highly correlated with winning. [/fn] In his initial attempt to arrive at a single number for the defensive value of a player to his team, James used a complex formula. [/fn], Cronkite School at ASU However, the average fan attending a game cant do the equivalent with advanced fielding statistics. The zone-based metrics are more precise, but they dont exist for seasons before 1989. [/fn], What is the primary criterion by which the performance of a fielder ought to be evaluated? A practical advantage that plain Range Factor has over Relative Range Factor is that it can be generated entirely from the data in box scores (you dont consider, for example, whether the pitchers the fielders are playing behind are groundball or fly-ball pitchers), although the reliability of plain Range Factor is inferior to that of RRF. He ranked eighteenth among center fielders. Defensive Average (DA). [fn]Tom Tippett, Evaluating Defense; Chris Dial, What Is Zone Rating? 5 November 2005, Baseball Think Factory; Colin Wyers, Introducing WAR for Hitters, 10 May 2008, Goatriders of the Apocalypse (www.goatriders.org).[/fn]. (James would later propose that defensive innings be recorded. Kirk went on to say that managers prefer that their players go after everything even if it means they make more errors, as long as theyre not mental errors. Become a Stathead today and run queries with our, Most Unique Players by Age by Similarity Scores, Most Games without a World Series Appearance, Most Games without a Postseason Appearance, Highest Career and Single-Season Salaries, Scores from any date in Major League history, Minor, Foreign, College, & Black Baseball, Frequently Asked Questions about MLB and Baseball, Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREE. There is not a separate award to the best in the AL and the best in the NLits only for the best in all of MLB. [fn]Ibid., 38594.[/fn]. thrown with. That assumption, however speculative, is hardly groundless, though: There are more strikeouts and home runs now and consequently fewer balls put into play. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. They're categorized based on how often an average major-league fielder at that same position would make the play in question. If it falls into a zone for which the shortstop, for example, is responsible, hes credited with an opportunity. This is slightly different from the original Zone Rating, where balls fielded out of a players zone as well as in it counted toward a players Zone Rating. [fn]Mitchel Lichtman, interview with Jeff Zimmerman, 25 March 2010. [fn]Hugh Fullerton, Defensive Strength Complicated, New York Evening Mail, 23 October 1921. Everyone understands that the basis for selection is ultimately subjective. Defense Efficiency Record (DER). Phillies (24th, 1.4 WAR) With Bryce Harper undergoing Tommy John surgery and likely to miss the first half of the season, the spotlight is again on Nick Castellanos, whose performance in the first year of his five-year, $100 million deal was downright dreadful. When his offensive and defensive numbers are combined, he actually becomes the most valuable center fielder in the game last season. one base to another, like Home To First. [fn]Ibid., 1113. Think about two fielders, one from 1900, who fields .940 in a league in which the fielding percentage at the position is .915, and one from 2010, who fields .980 in a league in which the fielding percentage at the position is .975. Individual Conference Pitching Statistics # Player ERA WHIP W-L APP-GS CG SHO SV IP H R ER BB SO 2B 3B HR AB B/AVG WP HBP BK SFA SHA Bio Link; Totals: 0.00: NaN: 0-0: 0-0: 0: 0: 0: 0.0: 0 The official 2023 Baseball cumulative statistics for the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Eagles For example, a fielder who catches a 25% Out Probability play gets +.75; one who fails to make the play gets -.25. Place the workers oer the shirkers Defense Great defensive units consistently set up their offensive crew with good field position. ERA- is a park-adjusted and league-normalized Earned Run Average, where 100 is the league (NL or AL) average. It depends on the judgment of voters, whose impressions will be influenced by a given players reputation and will vary according to how much of his performance, and which moments of it, theyve witnessed, either live or on TV. FPCT= \frac {Putouts + Assists} {Putouts + Assists + Errors} That is, he made 33 more plays than the average shortstop. the ERA scale, A measurement of a player's top running speed, expressed The data also reflect pitcher handedness and when a runner on first must be held. Major League and Minor League Baseball data provided by. 9 March 1917. Modify, Export & Share Table. Although Major League Baseball doesnt recognize them as official statistical categories, theyre computed from the actual statistics in the official record and have proven to be reasonably reliable instruments for evaluating and predicting a players offensive performance. Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Saturday, March 4, 12:52AM. [fn]Dewan, Fielding Bible, Volume II, 86. Many a mortal swaggers slowly Baserunner kills are a more direct measurement of an outfielders arm than are assists, which include relay throws to an infielder whose own throw may have had more to do with the eventual putout than did the outfielders relay. Notes (PDF) The Tigers hit the road for the first time this season to play USC Upstate at Fluor Field in Greenville on Tuesday afternoon. Apparently most of the baseball writers voting on the NL MVP that year didnt recognize the strength of Utleys seasonhe finished only fourteenth in the voting. Mitchel Lichtman took Zone Rating one step further, using a different approach from that in The Fielding Bible. The sum of these values produces the Total Zone Total Fielding Runs Above Average, which is similar to Runs Saved in The Fielding Bible. Smith explains: Without information on the hits, I have to make an estimate. Adrian Beltre and Scott Rolen led among third basemen. He exceeded his expected errors by 10.98, resulting in a Universal Fielding Percentage Score of .304 for the seasonwell below average: (56.04 - 39) / 56.04 = .304 Try again and win at last, Boasting to the meek and lowly But is a player who scores +5 in Plus/Minus in the course of a single week really having a better defensive week than the player who scores 5? A range-based metric of skill that shows how many outs a Each fielder is responsible for one or more of them. To calculate Fielding Independent Pitching, use the following FIP formula: FIP = ( (13 * HR) + (3 * (BB + HBP)) - (2 * K)) / IP + FIP constant Where: The overall range factor of a bad team is the same as the overall range factor of a good team.[fn]Dewan, The Fielding Bible, 199.[/fn]. So its unlikely that UZR and its kin will start appearing on scoreboards alongside batting average, home runs, and RBIs any time soon. The trick is to know not only how to read the maps for what they are, a set of honest if not infallible data points, but how to read them with one eye while keeping the other one on the ball in flight as Franklin Gutierrez takes off to run it down. Video scouts opinions of the degree of difficulty are never considered; the video scouts simply watch game film and plot the data points. Individual Conference Pitching Statistics # Player ERA WHIP W-L APP-GS CG SHO SV IP H R ER BB SO 2B 3B HR AB B/AVG WP HBP BK SFA SHA Bio Link; Totals: 0.00: NaN: 0-0: 0-0: 0: 0: 0: 0.0: 0 K/BF: Strikeouts per batter faced. When you watch baseball games every single day, its very apparent who can play defensively and who cant.[fn]Dayton Moore, interview on AM 810 WHB, Kansas City, www.royalsreview.com/2009/7/13/947719/the-defensive-statistics-i-still. Errors didnt figure into it at all. As baseball historian John Thorn notes, Fielding skill was still the most highly sought after attribute of a ball player.[fn]Alan Schwarz, The Numbers Game: Baseballs Lifelong Fascination with Statistics (New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2004), 9.[/fn]. He will choose the chances fair. [fn]Bill James, interview with C. Trent Rosecrans, Talking with Bill James: Part 1, 19 March 2010, Cincinnati Sports Journalism, cnati.com.[/fn]. 8085. Division 1 Height: 5'9'' or taller Pitch velocity: 63+ MPH But if none of that is bothering the Dodgers, it's certainly not bothering Vargas, either. As for its purpose, it's typically used to evaluate the performance of a defender.While it has its limitations, it's still one of the more popular metrics for assessing the skills of fielders. The dearth of familiar statistical categories that can serve as a common criterion that all voters can take into account makes the Gold Glove Award even more susceptible to being discounted by skeptics than are, for example, the Cy Young and Most Valuable Player awards. Wyatt Crenshaw is the Pac-12 leader with his .484 batting average this season while Luke Hill is second at .481. [/fn], In 1957, Rawlings, the baseball-glove manufacturer, established the Gold Glove Award for the player who would be voted the best fielder at his position. 3/24/096:00 PM 0 TRhit 10,000+ posts Coach May [fn]Bill James and Jim Henzler, Win Shares (Morton Grove: STATS Publishing, 2002). In DA, every zone is assigned to at least one fielderno gaps in the outfield, for example, are recognized, as they are in ZR, and every ball put into play is deemed to be at least possibly fieldable. second basemen despite logging more innings at the position . For example, the graph for second basemen would show how good a second baseman is at fielding balls relative to the second-base bag and also relative to the average major-league second baseman. Judgment calls based on seeing, on empirical evidence, do count for something, as any scout will tell you, and when joined to statistical analysis the two modes of evaluation taken together may produce a higher confidence level than either of them taken only by themselves. Moreover, no minimum number of games or innings at each position is stipulated, making it possible for Rafael Palmeiro in 1999 to become the first DH to win the Gold Glove, which he was awarded for his work at first base, where hed played a grand total of 28 games. DER is a measure of the percentage of batted balls that become outs. In this article we use the term defense mostly in the twenty-first-century sense, to mean fielding as distinct from pitching. From the beginning, this project involved dividing up the field into zones. A softball batting average between the range of .280 and .300 is considered to be good. produces a result. Pete Palmer in Total Baseball introduced Fielding Runs, a formula for estimating how many runs a fielder saves. velocity and launch angle. [/fn] All this, of course, was pure conjectureas is the assumption that fielding counts for less now than it did back then. The three outfield positions are assessed separately. A casual fan (or even the fan who understands sabermetrics, for that matter) would not be able to figure this out simply from watching a live game. On several occasions Royals general manager Dayton Moore has indicated that, when it comes to evaluating defense, he trusts his scouts more than he trusts the numbers. How is ZR calculated? Going after every grounder Jump: Wilmer Flores (2022: 15 | 2023: 3) A non-drafted free agent signing after the shortened 2020 Draft, Flores was a hard-throwing pitcher with intrigue a year ago. Mar 5 11:30 a.m. at Rhode Island. able to make a catch on an individual batted ball. [/fn], For outfielders, Defensive Runs involve three main metricsPlus/Minus Runs Saved, runs saved by the outfielders arm, and runs saved by robbing hitters of home runs. Jump is a Statcast metric that shows which players have First, though, lets look back at the handful of defensive statistical categories that are familiar and traditional. The PhD in Community Health Sciences is an academic degree that prepares students for a career in which research predominates.
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